在 2022 年末，C# 看起来会成为当年的编程语言。但在最后时刻，C++ 意外夺冠。今年，我们对 C# 的胜出又多了几分信心。它在一年内的增长率为 +2.38%，而其最接近的竞争者 Fortran 和 F# 的增长率分别为 +0.64% 和 +0.48%。前 20 种语言中的大多数在 2023 年都失去了人气，这看起来可能有点奇怪。那么，到底发生了什么呢？答案就在所有小语言所在的长尾部分。这些语言的受欢迎程度都在上升，而且越来越接近大语言。举例说明：一年前，排名第 50 位的语言得分为 0.14%。目前第 50 位语言的得分率为 0.24%。无论如何，我们都很想知道哪种语言会成为年度编程语言！–– 保罗-扬森（Paul Jansen），TIOBE 软件公司首席执行官
| Dec 2023 | Dec 2022 | Change | Programming Language | Ratings | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |  Python | 13.86% | -2.80% | |
| 2 | 2 |  C | 11.44% | -5.12% | |
| 3 | 3 |  C++ | 10.01% | -1.92% | |
| 4 | 4 |  Java | 7.99% | -3.83% | |
| 5 | 5 |  C# | 7.30% | 2.38% | |
| 6 | 7 |  |  JavaScript | 2.90% | -0.30% |
| 7 | 10 | |  PHP | 2.01% | 0.39% |
| 8 | 6 |  |  Visual Basic | 1.82% | -2.12% |
| 9 | 8 | |  SQL | 1.61% | -0.61% |
| 10 | 9 | |  Assembly language | 1.11% | -0.76% |
| 11 | 21 |  |  Scratch | 1.08% | 0.41% |
| 12 | 26 | |  Fortran | 1.07% | 0.64% |
| 13 | 12 | |  Go | 1.03% | -0.12% |
| 14 | 14 |  MATLAB | 0.93% | -0.02% | |
| 15 | 23 | |  Kotlin | 0.92% | 0.34% |
| 16 | 16 |  Delphi/Object Pascal | 0.92% | 0.07% | |
| 17 | 15 | |  Swift | 0.82% | -0.09% |
| 18 | 20 | |  Rust | 0.80% | 0.12% |
| 19 | 17 | |  Ruby | 0.77% | -0.04% |
| 20 | 11 |  |  R | 0.72% | -0.53% |
第 21 - 50
| Position | Programming Language | Ratings |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Prolog | 0.70% |
| 22 | D | 0.69% |
| 23 | COBOL | 0.68% |
| 24 | SAS | 0.68% |
| 25 | Classic Visual Basic | 0.68% |
| 26 | F# | 0.67% |
| 27 | (Visual) FoxPro | 0.61% |
| 28 | Ada | 0.57% |
| 29 | Perl | 0.55% |
| 30 | VBScript | 0.47% |
| 31 | Dart | 0.47% |
| 32 | Julia | 0.46% |
| 33 | Transact-SQL | 0.45% |
| 34 | Objective-C | 0.43% |
| 35 | Lua | 0.41% |
| 36 | Scala | 0.41% |
| 37 | X++ | 0.37% |
| 38 | TypeScript | 0.36% |
| 39 | Lisp | 0.34% |
| 40 | Haskell | 0.31% |
| 41 | ML | 0.31% |
| 42 | Forth | 0.31% |
| 43 | Scheme | 0.31% |
| 44 | ABAP | 0.28% |
| 45 | Awk | 0.28% |
| 46 | Logo | 0.27% |
| 47 | PL/SQL | 0.26% |
| 48 | CFML | 0.25% |
| 49 | PowerShell | 0.24% |
| 50 | ActionScript | 0.24% |